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The Asphalt
Jungle (1950)
In director John Huston's classic film noirish, crime
caper-heist thriller adapted from a novel by W. R. Burnett.
- legendary mastermind, aging,
ex-convict criminal Erwin "Doc" Riedenschneider
(Sam Jaffe) came out of retirement
(prison after a seven year stint) for one last jewel robbery with
an assemblage of underworld characters - he meticulously explained
his proposed robbery - a heist to steal jewels worth more than
$500,000
- the film realistically depicted all the semi-professional
criminals and their motivations in the crime - the three, two-bit
hired crooks: "box man" (safecracker) Louie Ciavelli (Anthony Caruso), a getaway
driver - hunchbacked diner owner Gus Minissi (James Whitmore),
and a tough, strong-armed "hooligan" drifter named Dix Handley
(Sterling Hayden) from a Kentucky horse-farm, with his sympathetic
girlfriend Doll Conovan (Jean Hagen)
- corrupt
and sleazy lawyer and financier Alonzo Emmerich (Louis Calhern)
would fence the stolen goods to support his expensive habits (e.g.,
an affair with seductive mistress); he
maintained a blonde, voluptuous mistress Angela Phinlay (Marilyn
Monroe in a minor but memorable cameo role) - to his distaste,
she called him "Uncle
Lon" and
he called her "some sweet kid"
Emmerich's Mistress or "Niece" Angela
Phinlay (Marilyn Monroe)
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- the actual jewel robbery was clinically-delineated
with details of the tense heist (the hammering through a brick wall,
the nitro bottle with home-made "soup", the alarm system,
etc. )
- the successful heist unraveled quickly and everything
fell apart when an alarm accidentally sounded and the safecracker
was mortally wounded by an armed guard's stray bullet
- a double-cross was also planned
by "the big fixer" Emmerich who had hired his
own armed shady private detective Bob Brannom (Brad Dexter); his scheme
was to steal the goods and escape to Europe. Emmerich double-crossed
both Dix and "Doc" when
he delayed payment for the jewels and suggested taking possession
of the jewels from "Doc" -
at gunpoint; Dix saw the proposed sabotage of the fencing operation
and shot Brannom, but was also mortally wounded
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Emmerich with Brannom (Brad Dexter): The Double-Crossing
of "Doc" and Dix
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- afterwards, Emmerich revealed
his corruption to his wife May (Dorothy Tree), who feared his many
associations with "awful people...downright criminals" -
he replied to her: "Oh, there's nothing's so different about
them. After all, crime is only a left-handed form of human endeavor"
- Emmerich's alibi (through Angela) was revealed
to be a lie; when threatened with arrest by the police, Emmerich
retreated to a side room to write an apology-suicide note to his
wife May, but then he tore up the note into pieces, reached for
a gun in the desk drawer, and committed suicide (the gun-shot was
heard off-screen)
- during his escape Doc was apprehended by police after
he stopped at a roadside diner during his getaway; he was doomed
when he obsessively (and voyeuristically) leered at a young girl
named Jeannie (Helene Stanley), then gave her a bunch of coins to
put in the jukebox ("Play
me a tune") and watched her dance to the music - his delayed departure (he believed
he had "plenty of time") led to his arrest - two policemen
watched him from outside through venetian blinds
- in the film's final press
conference, Police Commissioner Hardy (John McIntire)
delivered a moralizing speech to reporters about rampant crime -
illustrated by four radio speakers (lined up in a row) that broadcast
crime reports: "...But
suppose we had no police force, good or bad. Suppose we had (he flipped
off all four radios) - just silence. Nobody to listen, nobody to
answer. The battle's finished. The jungle wins. The predatory beasts
take over. Think about it..."
Dix's Death in Kentucky Horse Pasture
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- in the final scene, a bleeding and dying Dix Handley
(who had fled) stumbled from his car into Hickory Wood
Farm (his father's Kentucky horse farm lost during the Depression,
and his own childhood home) - he staggered, collapsed and expired
in a sunny horse pasture amidst four grazing and nuzzling colts
he had dreamed of owning
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"Doc's" Detailed Explanation of Jewel Robbery
The Tense Heist: "Doc" and "Dix"
Emmerich: "Crime is only a left-handed form of human
endeavor"
Emmerich's Torn Suicide Note
"Doc" Leering at Jeannie Dancing to Jukebox
Music While Police Readied to Arrest Him
Commissioner Hardy (John McIntire)
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