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Body Double (1984)
In Brian De Palma's sensationalist erotic thriller
with a triple-flip ending - it paid homage to Alfred Hitchcock's
films: Rear
Window (1954) (with a voyeuristic theme), Dial
M for Murder (1954) (about a husband's plot to murder his
wife), and Vertigo (1958) (with scenes
of stalking) - it was criticized for being misogynistic and violent;
clues were provided in the film's
title and in the film's taglines - "You
can't believe everything you see," and "A
Seduction, A Mystery, A Murder":
- in the opening title credits sequence - a schlocky,
B-movie horror-tinged segment with wolves howling and red blood
dripping off names of cast members - the camera panned down into
a graveyard's open coffin - during the film's first "film
within a film"; struggling, B-movie working LA actor Jake
Scully (Craig Wasson) was entombed and reclined inside the open
box as an undead vampire; he froze with claustrophobia when he
turned toward the camera with a frightful look; the director Rubin
(Dennis Franz) became worried: "Action,
Jake. Jake! Action. Cut. Look, Jake, what's your problem, huh?...Something's
the matter with him. That's all right, Jake, just relax";
he was experiencing trouble in acting roles in vampire films due
to his claustrophobia
Opening Credits Sequence ("Film within a
Film")
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Actor Jake Scully as an Undead Vampire in a Open
Box Coffin
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- the title screen was revealed to be a matte-painting
backdrop when it was wheeled away by two nameless film-crew members
on the studio's backlot
- the set-up: the hard luck and out-of-work LA actor
Jake was fired due to his frequent problems with claustrophobia;
he was also emasculated after catching his live-in girlfriend Carol
(Barbara Crampton) having sex with another man
- but then fortuitously, Jake was 'hired' to house-sit
in a Hollywood Hills mansion, arranged by fellow thespian actor
'Sam Bouchard' (Gregg Henry), who claimed
he was Seattle-bound. As the current house-sitter, 'Sam' had been
looking after the place of his friend Alan (who spent a lot of
time in Europe), but needed Jake to take the job for 5 weeks while
he was performing in a gig out-of-town; 'Sam' showed off "one
very special feature" of
the house-sitting job - the auto-erotic, exhibitionist, brunette
dancer-neighbor who night-after-night stripped within easy view, and
performed a self-pleasuring dance night-after-night
- Jake became an obsessed 'peeping tom' as he voyeuristically
ogled the beautiful, rich Gloria Revelle (Deborah
Shelton), an auto-erotic exhibitionist, in the apartment across
the way through a high-powered telescope
Jake Stalking Gloria in a Beverly Hills Mall and
at the Beach
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- during a lengthy sequence,
the infatuated Jake followed after the mysterious Gloria during
a cat-and-mouse stalking through an upscale
Rodeo Drive (Beverly Hills) mall - while she was also being tailed
by a black-hatted, sun-glasses-wearing, menacing creepy Indian
who snatched her purse. It appeared to be a simple theft case
(the purse-snatching Indian had taken her card key). Jake watched
voyeuristically as Gloria tried on a pair of panties in an open-curtained
dressing room within a store; the sequence ended with Jake and
Gloria kissing on the beach (with obvious back-projection) - using
a stunning, Vertigo-like
360 degree revolving camera, until she declared: "I can't
do this" - and ran off
- then, one night as he was leering into Gloria's
apartment, in the film's most infamous, grisly
and tense sequence, he witnessed the sexy
neighbor murdered by a pony-tailed, disfigured-faced 'Indian' with
an erect power drill. [Note: later it was revealed that she was a
rich tormented wife who had separated from her abusive husband
Alexander Revelle (disguised as the creepy Indian character - and
spoiler: later revealed to be 'Sam
Bouchard')]; the murder weapons were a
phone cord (for strangulation) and a phallic-shaped, erect power
drill; during the extended killing, Jake attempted
to reach her and save and rescue her, although thwarted by her dog,
and he
was powerless to stop the killing
- then, Jake
began an investigation of his own, and happened to be resting on
his revolving bed, drinking Jack Daniels straight from the bottle;
he watched late-night adult cable TV, listening to an interview with
a porn star named Linda Shaw (Herself) of Linda Shaw Enterprises
(known for such X-rated flicks as "The Mating Game," "One
Night at a Time" and "Bold Obsession"). He also
watched a short promotional clip of bleached-blonde adult film
porn queen Holly Body (Melanie Griffith in a breakthrough role)
in an X-rated porn shoot titled Holly
Does Hollywood ("The Gone With the Wind of Adult Films" according
to Eros Magazine; Erotic X Film Guide called it "A
Hedonist's Heaven"). Her familiar-looking, self-pleasuring
provocative dance in the porno film, in the same manner that Gloria
danced, caused Jake to wonder whether Holly might provide a link
to Gloria's murder. He immediately rented the video from the "Adult
Section" of a local 24 hour video rental store, and watched Holly's full-length
performance - confirming that she was the film's suspected "body
double"
- shortly thereafter, Jake went
into undercover mode and entered the business of hardcore X-rated
films as a nerdy newcomer, in order to meet Holly. He participated
as a nerdy-looking supporting actor in a short music-video scene
with her. It was an X-rated 'film within a film' - shot to the
tune of "Relax" by
British pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood
- during
the filming of the actual X-rated raw sex scene music video with
her, after Jake had spotted her in a room labeled "Sluts," he
spoke his short amount of dialogue to her in his opening ironic
line: "I
like to watch" - followed by Holly's seduction: ("Makes
you hot, doesn't it?...Makes me hot too. Why don't you come over
her, and I'll show you how hot"); he
became so involved in the scene (he also fantasy-imagined being
in the arms of Gloria for a moment, as the camera spun around
360 degrees) when making love to her that the 'money shot' was
not visible to the startled cameraman who asked: "Where's
the cum shot?..The cum shot. I thought we were doing 'Body Talk'
here, not 'Last Tango.'"
Jake in Another "Film Within a Film" Porn
Shoot with Holly Body
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- when Jake expressed a desire to hire Holly to be
in his own porn film: ("I want you in my picture"), she
asserted upfront, to prevent misunderstandings later on: "I
do not do animal acts. I do not do S & M or any variations
of that particular bent. No water sports either. I will not shave
my pussy, no fist f--king, and absolutely no coming in my face.
I get $2,000 a day and I do not work without a contract";
when he asked about a routine of "a woman alone, getting herself
off, it's got to be really hot," she claimed that self-pleasuring
was her speciality: "I have a routine that is a sure-ten on
the peter meter"
- Jake was tipped off that the "show" ("masturbation
routine") she was referring to was the same 'show' that Gloria
had put on in the house nearby; both were performed by Holly: ("That
was you in the Revelle house!"); she revealed
that she had been paid by Alexander Revelle, Gloria's rich, disgruntled
husband, to wear a dark-haired wig and dance in his house, to perform
for two nights only, and impersonate his wife Gloria; her
revelation would ultimately help him to unravel the conspiracy behind
Gloria's murder
- Jake was able to have Gloria confirm that "Sam's"
voice during a phone conversation was the same as the man who had hired
her to perform for two nights. She helped Jake to unravel the conspiracy
underlying the murder - learning that it was more than "a little
practical joke" but a case of murder instead
- Jake's fellow actor 'Sam Bouchard' was actually
Alexander Revelle, who
knew that Jake would be watching his wife - the sexy neighbor -
and ultimately witness Gloria's murder. Jake realized that he had
been set-up by "Sam" to
be a convenient witness/alibi to her murder: "He was throwing
out a net. He was sizing me up for a part that he was casting...And
I fit the bill perfectly: lovesick sucker out on his ass...The
part of the witness...Alexander Revelle set me up in this house
to witness the murder. And he hired a porno actress to be the
bait."
- in the conclusion set at
a nearby reservoir site, the killer-Indian ("Sam") had
kidnapped Holly in a Ford Bronco, and was planning on burying her
in a large earthen pit. When Jake interrupted and confronted him,
they fought inside the burial hole. And as they struggled, the
latex face makeup came off, unmasking and revealing the rubber-faced
killer-Indian to be a disguised "Sam." Jake became paralyzed
with claustrophobic fear after falling into a deep earthen burial
pit. As "Sam" threw
dirt onto him, he admitted angrily to Jake: "Look
what you did. You ruined my surprise ending. I gave you your part:
the witness. You were perfect. You played it to a T. But that was it.
End of part. Wrap Jake Scully. Oh no, you had to play the hero. Improvise
all this crap about finding a body double and unmasking the Indian.
But you didn't think it through, did you, Jake? Sometimes heroes come
to tragic ends. What's the matter, Jake? A little short of breath?
What a terrible way to die. Especially when you're so claustrophobic.
Wait a minute, wait a minute. I'll give you another take, Jake. The
only problem is, you've got to act. Come on, Jake. Action."
- to save himself, Jake visualized
himself being directed in a vampire horror film role, and fearfully
frozen inside a coffin (the same sequence from the film's opening).
However, this time he didn't want assistance ("I can help
myself"). He begged
for an immediate second take ("Let's do it") and overcame
his phobia when the director warned him: "You'd better get
it right this time." Returning to his predicament at
the reservoir, Jake screamed, fought off "Sam" who ended
up getting pushed backward (by his charging, snarling dog) to his
death into the churning reservoir water below.
- during the epilogue and end
credits, Jake was recast as a full-time actor performing again
in a cheap vampire horror film. In the filming of a Psycho-like
scene, with Holly watching from the side, Jake was in the shower
with the lead movie actress (Denise Loveday) when a 'body double'
(for the nudity) named Mindy was substituted for the lead actress
- with a heavy accent and while
chewing gum, Mindy asked Jake to be careful because her breasts
were very tender ("I've
got my period"). After fondling her, Jake bit into her neck,
causing a cascade of blood down her naked chest.
- off-screen, Holly
advised the robed lead actress watching the nude double - "You
know what? You're gonna get a lot of dates when this comes out."
[Note: This was De Palma's answer to his critics for using a 'body
double' for Angie Dickinson in the opening of Dressed to Kill
(1980).]
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Title Screen: A Matte Painting
LA actor Jake Scully (Craig Wasson)
Jake's Cheating Girlfriend Carol (Barbara Crampton)
'Sam Bouchard' (Gregg Henry)
Jack's Invitation by Alexander Revelle To Voyeuristically
Peep
Exhibitionist Neighbor
Gloria Revelle (Deborah Shelton) ?
The Phallic-Drill Murder of Gloria by Disguised
Killer Indian
Promotional clip of Porn Queen Holly Body in X-rated Holly
Does Hollywood
Unmasking a "Disguised" Alexander Revelle
(alias Sam Bouchard)
"Sam" Speaking to Jake Paralyzed in Deep
Earthen Burial Pit
Jake in Shower Scene with Film Actress (Denise Loveday)
Jake in Shower Scene with "Body Double" Mindy
Holly to Actress: "You're gonna get a lot of
dates..."
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