|
Fantastic Voyage (1966)
In Richard Fleischer's classic science-fiction adventure
film (the most expensive of its time) - and the Oscar winner for
Best Visual Effects:
- the film's basic 'fantastic' premise - in the year
1995, a nearly-dead, injured defecting Communist Czech scientist
Dr. Jan Benes (Jean Del Val), whose life was threatened by a blood
clot in his brain (after an assassination attempt leaving the airport
during his escape); he was to be saved within one hour's time by
a miniaturized team of five specialists (four males and a female)
engaged in a microscopic mission to his brain (after being injected
into the arterial bloodstream of Benes' body) - who were themselves
inside a micro-sized, high-tech nuclear-powered submarine, the USS
Proteus (full-sized in actuality)
- the reason to revive or cure the scientist was to
learn his newly-discovered secret - to prolong
the miniaturization process indefinitely, beyond 60 minutes
- the sequence of the miniaturization of the submarine
vessel to "about the size of a microbe" - before it was
injected in the body; a POV shot from inside the vessel looked out
to illustrate its shrinkage; and then the vessel was injected into
the arterial bloodstream (via the carotid artery) - seen from various
perspectives - in order to travel through the patient's arteries
to the brain, to dissolve the clot with a laser beam
The Miniaturized USS Proteus Injected Into
Benes' Bloodstream
|
Full-Sized Proteus
|
|
|
|
|
|
- in terms of special effects, the interior of the
scientist's body was created by using large, highly-detailed sets
of various body parts (i.e., the brain, the heart). Through various
techniques, the explorers were seen 'scuba-diving' (swimming) through
the body (the actors were suspended on wires).
- the giant life-sized model of the interior circulatory
system of the comatose patient was viewed, while he was being
monitored to precisely pinpoint the location of the submarine's
'fantastic voyage' inside of him; the mission was to travel via
the carotid artery to the location of the damage (the blood clot)
- an attempt to dissolve the clot would be accomplished with a
laser beam
|
|
|
The USS Proteus Mission Inside the Patient's
Body
|
The Life-Sized Model
|
- after
becoming trapped in the venous system, the group decided to take
a short cut through the heart, but needed to induce cardiac arrest
for no more than 60 seconds to allow the submarine to detour through
it - risking killing the patient; they had to stop the heart momentarily
in order to prevent the sub from being crushed by thumping heartbeats
- then in order to replenish the sub's oxygen supply,
American secret agent Charles Grant (Stephen Boyd) and the crew
exited the sub and used a snorkel tube attached to the patient's
lungs to force oxygen into the sub's tanks
- the crew discovered that the surgical laser
that was to be used to perform the blood-clot procedure was damaged
- it was not strapped down and become dislodged during turbulence
- evidence of a enemy saboteur in the group that had tampered with
it; it needed repair to its damaged transistor
Discovery of Surgical Laser Damaged
|
In the Lung to Replenish the Sub's Oxygen - Swimming
Outside the Sub
|
Clearing 'Sea-weed' Like Antibodies from Sub's Vents
|
- it was determined that the best way to proceed was
to pass through the inner ear, it
was imperative that exterior sounds be kept to a minimum
- to clear the sub's clogged vents from seaweed-like
antibodies in order to prevent the sub's overheating, another 'scuba-diving'
trip was required to remove them
- however,
a destructive shock wave of vibrations was produced (during the vent-clearing
mission) when one of the nurses accidentally dropped a pair of surgical
scissors in the operating room - and the ship and all of its crew
were violently jostled
- in a
memorable scene, curvaceous, 'scuba-diving' technical assistant Cora
Peterson (Raquel Welch in her first major screen role) was thrown
into some fibers due to the shock waves - causing damage and prompting
antibodies to attack her body; Dr. Michaels warned: "If the antibodies
reach her, they'll attack as if she were bacteria"; as she screamed: ("They're
tightening up - Please, I can't breathe"), she was brought back
into the ship where the crew rescued her by pulling the seaweed-like
antibodies from her body as they crystallized
The Attack of White Blood Cells - and The Rescue
of Cora
|
|
|
|
- with only six minutes left to perform the blood
clot operation with the laser before de-miniaturization began,
the crew was under tremendous pressure; once the operation was completed
by crew member brain surgeon Dr. Peter Duval (Arthur Kennedy), the
mission was sabotaged by twitchy crew member - medical consultant
Dr. Michaels (Donald Pleasence), who attempted to crash the submarine
into the clot area to kill the patient and ruin the entire mission
- the remaining crew members
were saved by heroic Commander Grant, who shot the sub with the
laser and incapacitated it; white corpuscles enveloped
and digested both the submarine and Dr. Michaels inside
|
|
|
Extraction: Saved Crew Swam Along Optic Nerve and
Were Ejected from Patient's Tear Duct in Eye, Before De-Miniaturizing
|
- the four surviving crew swam along the optic nerve
and emerged from the tear duct at the corner of the patient's eye
to be rescued - they reverted back to normal size almost immediately
afterwards
|
The Patient - Dr. Benes
Dr. Michaels (Donald Pleasence) Pointing Out Carotid Artery Pathway to Brain
Inside Patient
Five Crew Members Before Miniaturization
Process of Miniaturization
After Miniaturization
In the Blood Stream
Detour Into and Through the Heart
Clanging Noise From Dropped Scissors Caused Massive Shock
Wave in Inner Ear
Antibodies Attacking Cora Peterson's Body
Dr. Duval Repairing Brain's Blood Clot With Laser
Dr. Michaels' Attempt to Sabotage Mission by Crashing Sub
Dr. Michaels Consumed by White Corpuscles
|