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The Man Who Knew Too Much
(1956)
In Alfred Hitchcock's VistaVision and Technicolored
suspense-thriller, a dramatic assassination mystery, and a
colorful remake of his own political thriller film from 22 years
earlier; it was the only movie in his entire
filmography that he made twice -- the first
was a decidedly B/W British version made in 1934, shorter by 45 minutes
and less sophisticated technically, that starred Peter Lorre as the
criminal villain named Abbott:
- the 1956 production opened with title
credits that appeared over a view of a performing orchestra, with
its finale marked by clashing cymbals (a foreshadowing of the film's
climactic cending), and the title screen prologue: "A single
crash of Cymbals and how it rocked the lives of an American family"
One of Early Title Screens - A Foreshadowing of
the Climax
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Hank with His Singing Star Mother "Jo" (Doris
Day)
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The McKenna Family with Frenchman
Louis Bernard on a Bus to Marrakesh
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- the early part of the film introduced the American
McKenna family - tourists from Indianapolis, Indiana during their
vacation on a bus traveling from Casablanca to the city of Marrakesh
in French Morocco (in Northern Africa), after attendance at a Paris
medical conference; the family consisted of surgeon-husband
Dr. Benjamin "Ben" McKenna
(James Stewart) and his wife, newly-retired singing star Josephine "Jo" (Doris
Day), with their 11 year-old son Henry or "Hank" (Christopher Olsen)
- during their trip, one of their first acquaintances
was friendly, handsome Frenchman Louis Bernard (Daniel Gelin) - a
man who initially appeared to fit the title as a "man who knew
too much"; he intervened when Hank accidentally
pulled off the veil of one of the local Muslim women
- in the McKennas' hotel-room in Marrakesh, the family
was startled when a sinister-looking man knocked
at their door. [Note: He would later be identified
as Rien (Reggie Nalder), a hired assassin]; Louis Bernard
was in the McKenna's hotel room and witnessed the incident, and then
abruptly cancelled his dinner plans with them
- that evening in a local Arab
restaurant in Marrakesh, in a 'fish-out-of-water' dinner scene, the McKennas
met a friendly English couple: Lucy (Brenda
De Banzie) and Edward Drayton (Bernard Miles); it
was unusual that Louis Bernard was also in attendance at the restaurant,
but basically ignored the McKennas
- [Note - Spoiler: the Draytons were later revealed
to be the real criminals - leaders of an anarchist terrorist group
involved in an assassination plot.]
- while the McKennas were in
a crowded Marrakesh bazaar marketplace the next day with the Draytons
(and Hitchcock's customary cameo appearance watching acrobats),
they saw a robed, dark-skinned man, obviously with face paint,
being chased by police, and then stumbling into the square and
falling to the ground, with a knife sticking out of his back; he
reached out to speak to Dr. McKenna: ("Monsieur McKenna. I'm
Louis Bernard");
as the disguised Arab died in Ben's arms, his face paint rubbed off,
revealing he was Frenchman Bernard whom the McKennas had met earlier.
With his dying words, he whispered a secret to Ben (with a close-up
of his ear) - cryptic news of an impending assassination: "A
man, a statesman, is to be killed, assassinated, in London. Soon,
very soon. Tell them in London to try Ambrose Chappell."
In Marketplace, Disguised Arab (Louis Bernard)
Knifed in the Back -
With Whispered Secret to Dr. McKenna
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- Ben was mystified and spoke
to Jo: "Why should he pick me out to tell?"
- it was later revealed by the police authorities that
Louis was a French Intelligence agent working there in Morocco, part
of the Deuxime Bureau, better known as the "American FBI";
they learned that he had been investigating a potential murder of
a statesman, and shared the secret of what he had discovered with
Dr. McKenna: ("The dead man found out what he had been sent here to discover. That's
why he was killed. He told you what he had discovered... Because
he placed complete confidence in you")
- Dr. McKenna received
an ominous phone call in the police headquarters, revealing that
son "Hank" had been kidnapped for blackmailing purposes: ("If you tell even
one word of what Louis Bernard whispered to you in the marketplace,
your little boy will be in serious danger. Remember, say nothing")
- Dr. McKenna described his sudden revelation
to Jo that he had figured out why they had been approached by Bernard
before his death - they had been mis-identified as a couple (the
Draytons from London) that Bernard was suspiciously tracking: ("He
started to talk to us, and the reason he started to talk to us was
'cause he was on the lookout for a suspicious married couple.. a
different married couple....He found them, all right.
It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last night. And that's
one of the reasons he was killed")
- the Draytons were thought to be involved, forcing Ben
(now the "man who knew too much") and Jo to
travel to England to avert a suspected assassination attempt and save Hank
- Dr. McKenna went off track and was delayed the next
day in his search back in London - when he met with two taxidermists,
both named Ambrose Chappell, Sr. (George Howe) and Jr. (Richard Wordsworth)
- he suddenly and shockingly realized that he had misinterpreted
Bernard's whisper; he had assumed that Ambrose Chapell was a person
instead of a place - and it was where Hank
was being held hostage by the Draytons
- finally at the Ambrose Chapel, Edward Drayton was
discovered leading a service, and revealed to be part of an anarchist
terrorist group that was holding Hank hostage
- the film concluded at London's famous Royal Albert
Hall in a very suspenseful, wordless, 12-minute climactic sequence
during a concert performance (of the London Symphony
Orchestra conducted by Bernard Herrmann); both Jo and Ben McKenna was keenly
aware of a planned assassination plot of some sort (the murder of
visiting foreign dignitary - Prime Minister (Alexis Bobrinskoy)),
about to take place at the end of the performance of Arthur Benjamin's Storm
Clouds Cantata during a dramatic clash of cymbals, by
Drayton's hired gunman Rien (Reggie Nalder); the gunshot
was timed to coincide and be drowned out by the clash of cymbals
at the end of a symphonic concert
The Assassin's Target in London's Royal Albert Hall:
A Foreign Prime Minister (Alexis Bobrinskoy)
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Gun-Barrel Pointing Outward From Behind Curtain
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Assassin Rien Aiming His Weapon at Prime Minister
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- the final climactic moment came when a gun barrel
was visible pointing out from behind a red box curtain in the balcony.
At the moment of the potential fatal shot, Jo let go a terrifying,
shrieking scream, upsetting the gunman's timing and causing him to
miss his mark - his targeted statesman was only wounded in the arm. Ben
fought with the assassin, who fell to his death when he tumbled from
the balcony
- later, the Draytons were found
hiding out in a foreign embassy with the Ambassador (Mogens Wieth)
who had hired them for the assassination job. The McKennas were invited
by the Prime Minister to the embassy, where Jo was asked to sing
the film's Academy Award-winning Best Song: "Que Sera, Sera" ("Whatever
Will Be, Will Be") - Hank's favorite bedtime tune
- held
captive in the embassy by his kidnappers the Draytons, Hank heard his
mother's voice and responded by whistling back - leading to his rescue
and the death of Edward Drayton who fell down a flight of stairs and
accidentally shot himself
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A Sinister Knock at the McKennas' Door -
A Quick Glimpse of a Future Assassin!
Dinner with the Draytons at a Local Arab
Restaurant
Director Hitchcock's Cameo Appearance (lower left)
A Disturbing Phone Call About Hank's Abduction
Bernard's Whispered Secret - Later MisInterpreted
Phone Book Listings of "Ambrose Chappell"
McKenna Questioning the Younger Ambrose Chappell
- He Was On the Wrong Track in London
Jo McKenna's Scream That Disrupted Gunshot
Assassin's Death - Falling From Concert Hall
Balcony
Jo Singing "Que Sera, Sera" In the Embassy
Hank Alerted to the Sound of His Favorite Tune
Drayton's Death at Bottom of Flight of Stairs
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