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Strangers
On a Train (1951)
In Alfred Hitchcock's thriller - an adaptation from
Patricia Highsmith's first novel about amoral murderers who 'traded'
or 'exchanged' crimes:
- the opening sequence introduced the duality of
the two 'strangers on a train' with their distinctive contrasting
shoes:
- Bruno Antony (Robert Walker), a villainous psychotic homosexual
- Guy Haines (Farley Granger), a pro tennis ace
- during a conversation on the train, Bruno
hatched a plan to "swap
murders" - Bruno would kill Guy's wife (Guy wanted a divorce
in order to marry Senator's daughter Anne Morton (Ruth Roman)), and
in return, Guy would kill Bruno's tyrannical father; Bruno was very
direct about human nature: "My theory is that everybody is a
potentiaI murderer. Now didn't you ever feeI like you wanted to kill
somebody?"; he then proposed his plan: "Two fellas meet
accidentally, like you and me. No connection between them at all.
Never saw each other before. Each one has somebody that he'd like
to get rid of. So, they swap murders....Each fellow does the other
fellow's murder. Then there's nothing to connect them. Each one has
murdered a total stranger, like, you do my murder, I do yours...For
example: your wife, my father. Crisscross"
- the film's key object (or MacGuffin) was Guy's monogrammed
cigarette lighter (a gift from Guy's girlfriend Anne to him, with
the inscription "A to G" and a symbol of two criss-crossed
tennis rackets) - Guy mistakenly left the lighter on the train during
his hasty retreat
- there were many strikingly visual and auditory scenes
in the amusement park stalking and murder sequences, including the
foreshadowing scream in the river-cave tunnel just before the scene
of Bruno's murder of Guy's stifling, vulgar and promiscuous wife
Miriam (Laura Elliot); the strangulation murder scene was also reflected
in Miriam's thick-lensed glasses that had fallen to the grass on "Magic
Isle," while in the distant background, the amusement park's
merry-go-round ironically played "And the Band Played On"
- in a famous scene during the playing of a tennis
match in Washington, DC, Bruno in the stands was watching tennis
star Guy straight ahead of him (on the sidelines) as all the others
watched the game
- during the society cocktail party scene in Senator
Morton's (Leo G. Carroll) house, Bruno jokingly demonstrated
how he could simply murder someone by strangulation and actually
began to uncontrollably choke one of the elderly matron guests Mrs.
Cunningtham (Norma Varden)
- there was intricate cross-cutting between the scene
of spectators watching a vigorous Forest Hills tennis match (Guy
was attempting to win it quickly - he was literally playing against
the clock, in order to stop Bruno from framing him and planting incriminating
evidence against him on the amusement park's "Magic Isle" island,
the location of Miriam's murder) and the scene of Bruno's frustrating
struggle to retrieve the film's MacGuffin - Guy's cigarette lighter
- that was accidentally dropped down a sewer storm drain grating
The MacGuffin - Guy's Cigarette Lighter in a Sewer
Drain
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- in the finale set at the amusement park, there was
an intense wrestling scene between Guy and Bruno aboard the revolving
out-of-control carousel, after the merry-go-round operator was
accidentally shot by police and fell on the controls; as Bruno
died after being crushed by the wildly-spinning merry-go-round,
his hand opened to reveal Guy's lighter - leading to Guy's exoneration;
the tunnel-of-love proprietor testified that it was Bruno he saw
on the night of the murder
Struggle Aboard Merry-Go-Round
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Bruno's Dead Hand Opening to Reveal Guy's Lighter
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Shoe Introduction
Bruno: "Everybody is a Potential Murderer"
"Swap Murders...For example, your wife, my father.
Crisscross"
Miriam on "Magic Isle
Miriam's Strangulation Murder Reflected in Her Thick Glass
Lens
Bruno Looking Straight Ahead in Tennis Stands
Bruno's Choking Joke
Guy's Tense Tennis Match - Playing Against Clock
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